A star, a cross, Ukraine’s colours. A pysanka is written in hot beeswax with a kistka, which is like a fountain pen, only filled with melted wax rather than ink. The metal tip of the kistka is held over a candle flame, then dipped onto a cake of beeswax. The carbon from the candle darkens the wax so it’s the colour of black ink and it’s easy to see where the wax is applied to the egg. The first step is to cover up everything the artist wishes to remain white, then to soak the egg in the next lightest colour of dye – in this case yellow. Then the artist covers with wax everything that will be yellow, then soaks in the next lightest colour of dye. After all of the colours are applied, the wax is melted off.
